# ★ Category:Physical universe

## Accelerating expansion of the universe

The accelerating expansion of the Universe is the observation that the expansion of the Universe is such that the velocity at which a distant galaxy is moving away from the observer, is constantly growing with time. The accelerated expansion was discovered in 1998 two independent projects, project Supernova and the High-Z supernova search team that used distant type Ia supernovas to measure the acceleration. The idea was that as type 1a supernovae have almost the same internal brightness of a standard candle, and objects that are further away seem to be blurred, we can use the observed bri ...

## Age of the universe

In physical cosmology, age Universe time elapsed since the Big Bang. The current measurement of the age of the Universe is about 13.8 billion years ± 0.021 13.799 billion years in the Lambda-CDM model matching. The uncertainty was reduced to 20 million years, based on several studies, which all gave very similar figures by age. These include studies of the microwave background radiation, and measurements using spacecraft Planck, Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe and other space probes. Measurements of cosmic background radiation give the cooling time of the Universe after the Big Bang, ...

## Big Bang

The Big Bang theory in a cosmological model of the observable Universe from the earliest known periods of his subsequent large-scale evolution. The model describes how the universe expanded from a very high density and high temperature, and provides a comprehensive explanation of a wide range of phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, cosmic background radiation, large scale structure and Hubbles law. If the conditions to extrapolate back in time using the known laws of physics, the prediction that before the period of very high density was the singularity that is usually ass ...

## Clockwork universe

In the history of science, the clockwork universe compares the universe with a mechanical watch. It continues ticking along, as a perfect machine, with its gears governed by the laws of physics, making every aspect of the machine predictable.

## Cosmic age problem

The problem of the space age is a historical problem in astronomy regarding the Universes age. The problem is that at different times in the 20th century, some objects in the Universe, estimated to be older than the time elapsed since the Big Bang, estimated from measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe known as the Hubble constant, denoted h 0. If so, this would constitute a contradiction, because objects such as galaxies, stars and planets could not exist in conditions of extreme temperatures and densities near the Big Bang. Since around 1997-2003, the problem is considered sol ...

## Cosmic latte

Cosmic latte, the average color of the Universe found by team of astronomers from Johns Hopkins University. In 2001, Karl Glazebrook and Ivan Baldry determined that the average color of the Universe was a greenish tint, but they corrected their analysis in a 2002 paper in which they reported that their study of the light from 200.000 galaxies on average slightly beigeish white. The hexadecimal triplet value for cosmic latte #FFF8E7.

## Cosmic time

Space time is the time coordinate commonly used in the Big Bang model of physical cosmology. This time coordinate can be defined for a homogeneous expanding Universe, so the universe has the same density everywhere at each moment of time. Clock to measure cosmic time needs to move with the Hubble flow. The cosmic time t {\the style property display value T} is a measure of physical time hours with zero peculiar velocity in the absence of matter over- / under-densities to prevent the time dilation due to relativistic effects or confusion caused by the expansion of the Universe. Unlike other ...

## Cosmogony

Cosmogony and the root of γίνομαι / γέγονα) any model regarding the origin of either the cosmos or the Universe.

## Cosmological horizon

The cosmological horizon is a measure of the distance from which you can get information. This observable constraint is due to various properties of General relativity, expanding universe and physics of the Big Bang cosmology. Cosmological horizons to establish the size and scale of the observable Universe. This article explains some of these horizons.

## Location of Earth

Knowledge about the Earth was formed 400 years of telescopic observations, as well as significantly expanded since the beginning of the 20th century. Initially, the earth was considered the center of the Universe, which consisted only of those planets visible to the naked eye and the outer sphere of fixed stars. After the adoption of the heliocentric model in the 17th century, observations by William Herschel and others showed that the Sun lay within a vast, disc-shaped galaxy of stars. By the 20th century, observations of spiral nebulae revealed that the milky Way galaxy is one of billion ...

## Gold universe

The gold Universe is a cosmological model of the Universe. In these models, the universe starts with a Big Bang and expands for some time, with increasing entropy and a thermodynamic arrow of time pointing in the direction of growth. After the universe reaches a low density state, it recontracts, but now the entropy decreases, indicating the thermodynamic time arrow in the opposite direction, until the universe ends low entropy, high density big crunch. There are two models of the Universe that support the ability to reverse the direction of time. The first starts with a state of low entro ...

## Graphical timeline from Big Bang to Heat Death

This chronology of the Universe from Big Bang to Heat death scenario. Shows different eras of the Universe. Heat death will happen in 10 to 100 years, if protons decay. Usually a logarithmic scale is used for such timelines but it compresses the most interesting Stelliferous era too much as this example shows. Thus, a double logarithmic scale with*100 in the graphics is used instead. At least its only 1 and not 0 as needed, and the negative outputs for inputs smaller than 10 are useless. Therefore the time from 0.1 to 10 years is collapsed to a single point 0, but this is not important in ...

## Graphical timeline of the universe

It is more than 20 billion years timeline of our Universe shows the best estimates of major events from the universes start to look forward to future events. The zero on the scale nowadays. A big step on a scale is one billion years, and a small step, a hundred million years. The latter is indicated by a minus sign: for example, the oldest rock on earth was formed about four billion years ago and is marked at -4E 09 years, where 4E 09 is 4 times 10 to the power 9. The "big Bang" event most likely happened 13.8 billion years ago, the age of the Universe.

## Graphical timeline of the Big Bang

This timeline of the Big Bang shows the sequence of events in present, scientists have assumed. This is a logarithmic scale that shows 10 ⋅ log 10 {\the style property display set to 10\cDOT to \log _{10}} second, but not the second. For example, one microsecond is 10 ⋅ log 10 ⁡ 0.000001 = 10 ⋅ − 6 = − 60 {\the style property display set to 10\cDOT to \log _{10}0.000001=10\cDOT -6=-60}. To convert -30 read on the scale to second calculate 10 − 30 10 = 10 − 3 = 0.001 {\the style property display the value 10^{-{\frats {30}{10}}}=10^{-3}=0.001} second = one millisecond. On a logarithmic time ...

## Graphical timeline of the Stelliferous Era

This is a chronicle of the stelliferous era but also partly graphics primitive age, and the graphics are more of the degenerate era of the heat death scenario. Scale 10 × log 10 ⁡ { T } {\the style property display set to 10\times \log _{10}\{t\}} where { T } {\the style property display the value of \{t\}} - the time since the Big Bang, expressed in years. Example: a million years { t } = 1.000.000, 10 × log 10 ⁡ { T } = 10 × 6 = 60 {\the style property display the value of \{T\}=1{,}000{,}000,\ \ 10\times \log _{10}\{T\}=10\times 6=60}.

## Lambda-CDM model

In the ΛCDM or Lambda-CDM model is a parametrization of the Big Bang cosmological model in which the universe is composed of three main components: first, the cosmological constant is denoted by lambda, and associated with dark energy, and secondly, it is postulated cold dark matter, and third, ordinary matter. It is often called the standard model of Big Bang cosmology because it is the simplest model that provides a reasonably good account the following properties of the space: The large-scale structure distribution of galaxies. The observed Prevalence of hydrogen, including deuterium, h ...

## Observable universe

The observable Universe is a spherical region of the Universe, including all substances that can be observed from the Ground or space telescopes and research probes at the present time, because the electromagnetic radiation from these objects had enough time to get to the Solar system and Earth from the beginning of the cosmological expansion. There are at least 2 trillion galaxies in the observable Universe. Assuming that the universe is isotropic, the distance to the edge of the observable Universe is roughly the same in all directions. That is, the observable universe is a spherical vol ...

## Particle horizon

The particle horizon, or the cosmic light horizon) is the maximum distance from which light from the particles could have traveled to the observer in the age of the Universe. Really like the concept of the earths horizon, it is a boundary between observable and non-observable area of the Universe, so the distance at the present epoch defines the size of the observable Universe. Due to the expansion of the Universe is not just a time age of the Universe at the speed of light and the speed of light times the conformal time. The existence, properties and significance of a cosmological horizon ...

## Three-torus model of the universe

Three-torus model of the cosmological model proposed in 1984 by Alexei Starobin and Yakov Borisovich zeldovich in the Landau Institute in Moscow. The theory describes the shape of the Universe as a three-dimensional torus.

## Ylem

Ylem is a term that was used by George Gamow, Ralph fer his student, and their associates in the late 1940s for a hypothetical original substance or condensed state of matter, which became subatomic particles and elements as we understand them today. The term ylem was actually the reanimated Ralph Alfer. In modern understanding, the "ylem," as described by Gamow was the primordial plasma formed in baryogenesis who was the nucleosynthesis of the Big Bang was opaque to radiation. Recombination of the charged plasma into neutral atoms made the Universe transparent at the age of 380.000 years, ...

## ★ Physical universe

• and esotericism, the term physical universe or material universe is used to distinguish the physical matter of the universe from a proposed spiritual
• multiverse hypotheses, in which our universe might be one among many universes that likewise exist. Play media The physical Universe is defined as all of space
• In physics, a physical system is a portion of the physical universe chosen for analysis. Everything outside the system is known as the environment. The
• The accelerating expansion of the universe is the observation that the expansion of the universe is such that the velocity at which a distant galaxy is
• In physical cosmology, the age of the universe is the time elapsed since the Big Bang. The current measurement of the age of the universe is around 13
• The observable universe is a spherical region of the universe comprising all matter that can be observed from Earth or its space - based telescopes and exploratory
• In the history of science, the clockwork universe compares the universe to a mechanical clock. It continues ticking along, as a perfect machine, with its
• Physical cosmology is a branch of cosmology concerned with the studies of the largest - scale structures and dynamics of the universe and with fundamental
• the universe as finely tuned suggests that the occurrence of life in the Universe is very sensitive to the values of certain fundamental physical constants
• progress in explaining the values of other dimensionless physical constants. It is known that the Universe would be very different if these constants took values

• chronology of the universe describes the history and future of the universe according to Big Bang cosmology. The earliest stages of the universe s existence
• The physical plane also known as a hyperplane physical world, or physical universe in emanationist metaphysics such as are found in Neoplatonism
• its contents. History of physical cosmology history of the study of the largest - scale structures and dynamics of the universe and is concerned with fundamental
• laws and concepts Physical cosmology, a branch of astronomy, is the study of the largest - scale structures and dynamics of the universe and is concerned
• The ultimate fate of the universe is a topic in physical cosmology, whose theoretical restrictions allow possible scenarios for the evolution and ultimate
• ideas. Physical cosmology is the science that attempts to explain all observations relevant to the development and characteristics of the universe as a
• the Landau Institute in Moscow. The theory describes the shape of the universe topology as a three - dimensional torus. The cosmic microwave background
• The shape of the universe is the local and global geometry of the universe The local features of the geometry of the universe are primarily described
• The ekpyrotic universe ˌɛkpaɪˈrɒtɪk is a cosmological model of the early universe that explains the origin of the large - scale structure of the cosmos
• of the accelerating universe the concordance models of physical cosmology are converging on a consistent model where our universe was best described as
• Cosmos: A Sketch of a Physical Description of the Universe in German Kosmos Entwurf einer physischen Weltbeschreibung is an influential treatise on
• happens in the universe The Universe in a Nutshell is winner of the Aventis Prizes for Science Books 2002. Roger Penrose Kip Thorne Physical cosmology Positivism

• static universe also referred to as a stationary or infinite or static infinite universe is a cosmological model in which the universe is both
• A Gold universe is a cosmological model of the universe In these models, the universe starts with a Big Bang and expands for some time, with increasing
• of the universe also known as the Big Chill or Big Freeze, is a conjecture on the ultimate fate of the universe which suggests the universe would evolve
• Universe Today U.T. is a popular North American - based non - commercial space and astronomy news website. The domain was registered on December 30, 1998
• Tegmark. Tegmark s MUH is: Our external physical reality is a mathematical structure. That is, the physical universe is not merely described by mathematics
• A physical paradox is an apparent contradiction in physical descriptions of the universe While many physical paradoxes have accepted resolutions, others
• In the case where two fictional universes covering entire actual universes cross over, physical travel from one universe to another may actually occur in
• remains constant, the physical distance between two such co - moving points expands proportionally with the scale factor of the universe The Big Bang is not

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## Encyclopedic dictionary

Translation
 аҧсуа Afaraf Afrikaans Akan Shqip አማርኛ العربية Aragonés Հայերեն অসমীয়া авар мацӀ avesta aymar aru azərbaycan dili bamanankan башҡорт теле euskara Беларуская বাংলা भोजपुरी Bislama bosanski jezik brezhoneg български език ဗမာစာ Català Chamoru нохчийн мотт chiCheŵa 中文 чӑваш чӗлхи Kernewek corsu ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ hrvatski česky dansk ދިވެހި Nederlands English Esperanto eesti Eʋegbe føroyskt vosa Vakaviti suomi français Fulfulde Galego ქართული Deutsch Ελληνικά Avañeẽ ગુજરાતી Kreyòl ayisyen Hausa עברית עברית Otjiherero हिन्दी Hiri Motu Magyar Interlingua Bahasa Indonesia Originally called Occidental Gaeilge Asụsụ Igbo Iñupiaq Ido Íslenska Italiano ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ 日本語 basa Jawa kalaallisut ಕನ್ನಡ Kanuri कश्मीरी Қазақ тілі ភាសាខ្មែរ Gĩkũyũ Ikinyarwanda кыргыз тили коми кыв KiKongo 한국어 كوردی‎ Kuanyama latine Lëtzebuergesch Luganda Limburgs Lingála ພາສາລາວ lietuvių kalba Luba-Katanga latviešu valoda Gaelg македонски јазик Malagasy fiteny بهاس ملايو‎ മലയാളം Malti te reo Māori मराठी Kajin M̧ajeļ монгол Ekakairũ Naoero Dinékʼehǰí Norsk bokmål isiNdebele नेपाली Owambo Norsk nynorsk Norsk ꆈꌠ꒿ Nuosuhxop isiNdebele Occitan ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ ѩзыкъ словѣньскъ Afaan Oromoo ଓଡ଼ିଆ ирон æвзаг ਪੰਜਾਬੀ पाऴि فارسی polski پښتو Português Runa Simi rumantsch grischun kiRundi română русский язык संस्कृतम् sardu سنڌي، سندھی‎ Davvisámegiella gagana faa Samoa yângâ tî sängö српски језик Gàidhlig chiShona සිංහල slovenčina slovenščina Soomaaliga Sesotho español Basa Sunda Kiswahili SiSwati svenska தமிழ் తెలుగు تاجیکی‎ ไทย ትግርኛ བོད་ཡིག Türkmen Wikang Tagalog Setswana faka Tonga Türkçe Xitsonga تاتارچا‎ Twi Reo Tahiti ئۇيغۇرچە‎ українська اردو أۇزبېك‎ Tshivenḓa Tiếng Việt Volapük Walon Cymraeg Wollof Frysk isiXhosa ייִדיש Yorùbá Saɯ cueŋƅ аҧсуа Afaraf Afrikaans Akan Shqip አማርኛ العربية Aragonés Հայերեն অসমীয়া авар мацӀ avesta aymar aru azərbaycan dili bamanankan башҡорт теле euskara Беларуская বাংলা भोजपुरी Bislama bosanski jezik brezhoneg български език ဗမာစာ Català Chamoru нохчийн мотт chiCheŵa 中文 чӑваш чӗлхи Kernewek corsu ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ hrvatski česky dansk ދިވެހި Nederlands English Esperanto eesti Eʋegbe føroyskt vosa Vakaviti suomi français Fulfulde Galego ქართული Deutsch Ελληνικά Avañeẽ ગુજરાતી Kreyòl ayisyen Hausa עברית עברית Otjiherero हिन्दी Hiri Motu Magyar Interlingua Bahasa Indonesia Originally called Occidental Gaeilge Asụsụ Igbo Iñupiaq Ido Íslenska Italiano ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ 日本語 basa Jawa kalaallisut ಕನ್ನಡ Kanuri कश्मीरी Қазақ тілі ភាសាខ្មែរ Gĩkũyũ Ikinyarwanda кыргыз тили коми кыв KiKongo 한국어 كوردی‎ Kuanyama latine Lëtzebuergesch Luganda Limburgs Lingála ພາສາລາວ lietuvių kalba Luba-Katanga latviešu valoda Gaelg македонски јазик Malagasy fiteny بهاس ملايو‎ മലയാളം Malti te reo Māori मराठी Kajin M̧ajeļ монгол Ekakairũ Naoero Dinékʼehǰí Norsk bokmål isiNdebele नेपाली Owambo Norsk nynorsk Norsk ꆈꌠ꒿ Nuosuhxop isiNdebele Occitan ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ ѩзыкъ словѣньскъ Afaan Oromoo ଓଡ଼ିଆ ирон æвзаг ਪੰਜਾਬੀ पाऴि فارسی polski پښتو Português Runa Simi rumantsch grischun kiRundi română русский язык संस्कृतम् sardu سنڌي، سندھی‎ Davvisámegiella gagana faa Samoa yângâ tî sängö српски језик Gàidhlig chiShona සිංහල slovenčina slovenščina Soomaaliga Sesotho español Basa Sunda Kiswahili SiSwati svenska தமிழ் తెలుగు تاجیکی‎ ไทย ትግርኛ བོད་ཡིག Türkmen Wikang Tagalog Setswana faka Tonga Türkçe Xitsonga تاتارچا‎ Twi Reo Tahiti ئۇيغۇرچە‎ українська اردو أۇزبېك‎ Tshivenḓa Tiếng Việt Volapük Walon Cymraeg Wollof Frysk isiXhosa ייִדיש Yorùbá Saɯ cueŋƅ

### Mystery of Universes Expansion Rate Widens With New Hubble.

Physicists who proved cosmic acceleration shared a Nobel Prize. Sarkar used statistical Is our Universes expansion speeding up? The 2011. Supernovae, Dark Energy, and the Fate of Our Universe AAS Nova. Instead, the expansion speed was increasing. Something had to be powering this accelerating universe and, in part due to its unknown nature,. Doing Without Dark Energy UC Davis. New research out this month has led to speculation that the acceleration of the expanding universe might not be real after all. So whats really. The Accelerating Expansion of the Universe: Physics Today: Vol 58. Riess, who shared the 2011 Nobel Prize for Physics for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, is part of a team. Accelerated expansion of the Universe in the Presence of Dark. However the discovery that this expansion is accelerating is astounding. If the expansion will continue to speed up the universe will end in ice.

### Erse function R Documentation.

On one side was Allan Sandage, the towering successor to Edwin Hubble at Mount Wilson Observatory, who calculated the age of the universe. The Age of the Universe Hyperphysics hy.edu. In the Big Bang model, the age of the universe, t0, is a function of three parameters: h, Omega m and Omega Lambda 1. The dimensionless Hubble constant, h,. The Problem of the Age of the Universe and the Earliest arXiv. If the redshift is due to something other than expansion, nothing can be said about the universes age. Evolutionary astronomers confidently argue the universe.

### The big bang theory.

The Big Bang Theory News, Tips & Guides Glamour. According to the big idea of the Big Bang, the Universe was hotter, denser, and more uniform in the past, and that it evolved into what it is today. Theory of big bang watch. Fans of K pop band Big Bang gather for G Dragons military. James Peebles, Michel Mayor, and Didier Queloz share the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discoveries of the universe beyond our solar. The big bang song. Category:Big Bang pedia. TV review Young Sheldon review: hes an irritating little smartypants – but hes headed for something Big one day. 2 out of 5 stars. Published: 23 Feb 2018.

### The Clockwork Universe: German Clocks and Automata, 1550 1650.

A list of lyrics, artists and songs that contain the term clockwork universe from the website. The clockwork universe I Share Libraries. Clockwork universe definition: Noun plural clockwork universes 1. a universe in which all of the actions of matter and energy operate as reactions according to. The Clockwork Universe eBook by Edward Dolnick. The Clockwork Universe book. Read 531 reviews from the worlds largest community for readers. The Clockwork Universe is the story of a band of men who li. 9780061719523: The Clockwork Universe: Isaac Newton, the Royal. The Clockwork Universe by Edward Dolnick, 9780061719523, available at Book Depository with free delivery worldwide.

### Gravitational stability for a vacuum cosmic space crystalline model journalo.

Further problems have emerged for Big Bang theory in its assumption. Since plasma cosmology makes no assumption about the age of the. The Accelerating Universe University of Missouri St. Louis.edu. Weird Issues: The Age of the Universe. Fraser: Welcome to Astronomy Cast, our weekly fact based journey through the cosmos where we help. Timothy Kellers Moral Universe The Atlantic. Could the age of HD 140283 be the problem? and ready to resolve the paradox of the Methuselah star or the mystery of the two cosmic ages.

### Космический латте.

Cosmic latte Wiktionary. Опубликовано: 29 окт. 2013 г. Космический латте цвет. What does cosmic latte mean? D. Find superior quality Flexco Vinyl Flooring like Delane 36 x 36 Cosmic Latte at. ZachMoreno Cosmic Latte: JWT Auth Demo App GitHub. Cosmic Latte the combined color of the universe illustrated for the LGAL gallery show. ☆Printed on textured canvas paper ☆Signed by the artist ☆ Shipped.

### Observable universe pedia.

Read articles and the latest news about observable Universe. Dont Panic, But The Observable Universe Just Got a Bit Smaller. The offical website for NOVA. NOVA is the most watched prime time science series on American television, reaching an average of five million. This is How Many Photons Are in the Entire Observable Universe. Hubble Ultra Deep Field image of a region of the observable universe ​equivalent sky area size shown in bottom left corner. Each spot is a galaxy, consisting of. Cosmos At Least 250x Bigger Than Visible Universe, Say. Clemson astrophysicist Marco Ajello and his team have measured all of the starlight ever emitted in the history of the observable universe.

### Particle Horizon Azure Magazine Azure Magazine.

Опубликовано: 13 янв. 2018 г. 09 DUAL UNIVERSE OST Preview Particle Horizon by Dual. And why is it called a horizon problem? What does the cosmic particle horizon got to do with it? Well, remember that when we look at the. The problems of singularity particle horizon and flatness in quantum. Particle horizon definition: Noun plural particle horizons 1. A cosmological horizon. ASCENDANT: Particle Horizon 2017 Synth&Sequences. Horizon beyond the present Hubble length, so as to encompass all the scales comoving size of the particle horizon at the CMB last scattering. A Description of the Particle Horizon SMU Physics.edu. Known for bridging the worlds of design, art and science, French talent Mathieu Lehanneur brings together his whole universe in Particle Horizon, a showcase of​.

### Conventional wisdom says the universe is infinite. But it could be.

Errors in this article. This article confuses the two dimensional torus with the three dimensional torus, and makes some extraordinary and unsourced claims. Universe as Doughnut: New Data, New Debate The New York Times. Three torus model of the universe. 6 likes. The three torus model is a cosmological model proposed in 1984 by Alexi Starobinski and Yakov B. Zeldovich at. Doughnut theory? Percolation theory? The smell of Steemit. Inside a spherical model this is a resultant radius of the three one another the CONIC TOROIDAL UNIVERSE is in fact a LIFE. SPIRAL, in. The Global Topology of the Universe Faculty. A toroidal model of the universe that has superficial similarity to the theory described in this article. The three Torus model is a cosmological mod. Astronomers Observe Doughnut Shaped Torus Surrounding Black. New Universe Model, Evidence and Future. Authors: View on the Triple Torus Hologram for the Universe. Proof For A Rotational Double Torus Universe.

### Hotel Ylem, an Ascend Hotel in Houston, TX Choice Hotels.

Learn & play tab for rhythm guitars and lead guitar with free online tab player, speed control and loop. Download original Guitar Pro tab. What does ylem mean? definition, meaning and audio pronunciation. Ylem definition: the original matter from which the basic elements are said to have been formed following Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples. YLEM Exploratorium Event, September 11, 1996. Stream Chicago by YLEM from desktop or your mobile device. Ylem Memidex dictionary thesaurus. Ylem is a term that was used by George Gamow, his student Ralph Alpher, and their associates in the late 1940s for a hypothetical original substance or. Ylem 8.5 x 5.5 Danny Glix Flickr. Tenderly. Tenderly I pull the first word out of the darkness. Softly I coax it out of its sleeping place, the hiding place where it has been for so long.